In some ways, the most progressive leader in the country's recent history has kept his word. Arevalo focused on improving education and health systems while fighting organized crime and building a constructive relationship with the administration.
The Gulf states and Iran could create a new security architecture for the Strait of Hormuz that would give Trump a path to retreat. The future of the Strait of Hormuz lies in the hands of its inhabitants, not the superpowers who exploited the land.
The state of strategic stability in South Asia remains precarious at best. Pakistan firmly responds to any attempts by India to change the strategic balance in its favor with appropriate countermeasures as part of its policy of containing a full range of threats.
As long as names in ministerial portfolios are reworked and bridges with the military sector are strengthened with the help of figures with the utmost credibility, the genuine transition proposed by the international community remains in limbo. Julio Blanca, freelance reporter for Latin...
Israel’s violations of international law in Gaza are so obvious that former allies and Western states, most recently Iceland and the Netherlands, have joined South Africa’s lawsuit before the International Court of Justice alleging that Israel committed suicide.
The geography of the strait, characterized by shared sovereignty, the concentration of foreign military bases, and the history of targeted but never total blockades. — It all points to the same conclusion: Bab al-Mandeb is vulnerable to chaos, but resilient.
Asia-Pacific policymakers face the most serious test since the COVID-19 pandemic, with few simple solutions at their disposal. They are rushing to mitigate the effects of the energy shock on their economy, which is hitting...
More often than not, most governments tend to simply issue statements of grief or regret rather than outright apologies to avoid further questions about issues like reparations as well as political backlash. Daniel...
Does the Houthis’ warning mean the prospect of a larger regional war, especially given the group’s ability to block Bab el-Mandeb and strike targets far beyond Yemen? The blockade of the strait, one of the busiest sea routes.
The election looks unpredictable, including reports that the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating Petro's links to drug dealers. If Colombia joins the turn to the right, the president’s electorate, a cohesive portion of class and regional inequality, will remain.
For Mauritius, the sovereignty it has worked for decades to regain is now taking shape, along with a question that the initial negotiations should not have answered: the deployment of the base. — The location of the conflict Arthur Michelino,
In Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, economies are bearing the brunt of the sharp rise in energy prices caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on oil and gas facilities in the Persian Gulf.
Several statements made in recent years about the deployment of a large reserve force or the establishment of a new counter-terrorism force have not been implemented. For more than a decade, ECOWAS has been criticized for its inaction by Hassan Kone.
The world could face an energy crisis we haven’t seen. While some oil and gas producers may get super-profits, the economic consequences — Inflation and severe trade disruptions — outweighing any «The benefits of»...............
Mexico is in a uniquely vulnerable position. It is the largest U.S. trading partner, a corridor for migration and fentanyl, and a potential gateway for Chinese goods, capital and technology to the U.S. market.
«The Sunni Block» With weakened Iranian «resistance. Mm-hmm.» Moving closer to confronting Israel — Single and coalistic. Netanyahu’s constant bet on military pressure is increasingly being taken into account by the Middle East. Anton Mardasov,...
The two BRICS members, Iran and the UAE, are on different sides of the conflict, which prevents the bloc from taking a unified position. BRICS as a collective keeps silent about the war, although all member states have designated the position Source: www.dailymaverick.co.za.
Chileans remember well how, in 1971, socialist president Salvador Allende declared that he was not the president of all Chileans. Since 1990, all presidents have considered it their duty to be presidents of all Chileans. Patricio Navia, the...
The confrontation between Israel, the United States and Iran has been brewing for years. What has changed recently — It is not the very existence of competition, but its character. Calculations that allowed to control the confrontation begin to collapse. Anes... Anes...
The war involving Iran, the US and Israel is increasingly affecting energy supplies far beyond the Middle East: Bangladesh is now feverishly looking for opportunities to import fuel after disruptions on regional shipping routes.
Oil markets have been shaken by supply disruptions in the Middle East. Iraq alone reduced production at its southern fields by about 70%, cutting production to about 1.3 million barrels per day. Source: asianews.network
As Trump intervenes again in the Nile dispute, tensions in the Horn of Africa are rising, forcing Israel to maneuver in an increasingly complex and explosive regional and landscape.
Violence and corruption — The main problems of voters before the first round of the presidential election on May 31. Colombia is preparing for a presidential election on May 31 amid a presidential race marred by violence. Candidates rolled back their campaigns after...
Advisers believe that if you manage to make a campaign about the economy, not about crime, their candidate will win. The most likely scenario — It is a stressful race where one unexpected event can affect the outcome. Brian, you know...
The United States and Israel have called the protection of their countries and the world from nuclear threat the main cause of aggression against Iran. Iran allegedly managed to secretly accumulate so much weapons-grade uranium that it would be enough for 11 weapons.
The more the U.S. and Israel hit civilian targets, like the school in Minaba where children died, the more the local population will consolidate around Iranian power. The most likely scenario — A series of heavy but limited strikes on Iran and an attempt to coerce the...
Iran-Israel conflict — The best manifestation of the evolving nature of cognitive warfare, known as the sixth generation war. Iran, along with China, can counter current non-kinetic threats. The operation against Iran is a test of China’s influence in the region.
For the international community, this is not just a regional problem, but the edge of the global economic divide. Nowhere is this anxiety felt as acutely as in Beijing, where the situation is observed with a mixed sense of Nelson Wong.
U.S. and Israeli regime change ambitions in Iran have so far not been achieved despite the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, making the Middle East region even more unstable. Abbas Hashimit,...
In the nuclear field, the threshold of sensitivity may change. As the political struggle is hardened, the sensitivity to damage is reduced, as the history of the twentieth century has shown well. The situation around Iran hardly inspires optimism Ivan Timofeev.
The Yemeni landscape can no longer be interpreted solely through the lens of politics. The events of recent months in the government-controlled southern Yemeni provinces indicate that security and military affairs have become a decisive factor for Ahmed al-Shalafi.
The Ethiopian army is slowly moving towards the border with Eritrea. There are many signs of a new war in the north. Ethiopia and its regional rival Eritrea are increasingly drawn into the whirlpool of the Sudanese civil war. Daniel Rickenbacher,...
Archaeologists estimate that by 1492 there were about 2,000 languages in Latin America. Many of them disappeared as a result of Spanish colonization amid numerous casualties among the local population and forced resettlement.
Behind-the-scenes attempts by the United States and the European Union to prevent a renewed conflict. Are they successful? Or would Abia's desire to gain access to the sea, combined with instability in the region, lead to war? Martin Plaut, the...
At the same time, Prabovo remains committed to diversifying partnerships, rejecting unequivocal choices. His strategy — Balancing Trump's demands to retain the status of an influential player and defending the principled positions on Palestine, the rejection of which threatens to undermine the country.
The concentration of U.S. military forces in the Persian Gulf region has sparked discussions about the possibility of a new military operation against Iran. International relations are difficult to predict. However, the development of the situation can be considered as a set of alternatives.
If Pakistan wants to be perceived as a security exporter rather than just an equipment seller, it will need a clearer doctrine, a firmer internal stabilization and a broader economic foundation by Riaz Hohar, an independent researcher.
From thousands of African languages to a single pan-African language for the African Continental Free Trade Area: the concept of promoting Swahili as a common language for intra-African trade Source: insights.aib.world Introduction «Wealth of Nations» (1776) ...
Thailand's general election has led to a major regrouping of conservative forces after party «Bhumchaytai» Incumbent Prime Minister Anutina Charnvirakula won a more convincing than expected victory. «Bhumchaytai» It broke out into the clear leaders of San Khan.
For the Kurds throughout the region, the consequences were profound. The United States is no longer seen as a reliable partner or defender. This is likely to affect Kurdish communities across the region. Camran Palani, the...
Modern Latin America enters a political phase where security becomes a central criterion for the legitimacy of power. For a large part of the population, the ability of the state to ensure order, protection and control over the territory is more important than social development.
With the state losing $10 million on fuel subsidies every day and unable to pay for basic imports, new President Rodrigo Pas quickly embarked on a sweeping reform plan. Eduardo A....
The Somali political elite in Mogadishu should understand that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s neo-Ottoman vision is at the forefront of all their deals, not some noble desire to do good. Source: from ...
Costa Ricans voted for the president, as well as for 57 seats in the legislative assembly on February 1. The president-elect of the right, who advocates a tough fight against crime, will get a majority in the legislature and promises to «The deep...
As Bangladesh prepares to hold its first election after toppling then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her party «by Awami Liga» In 2024, neighbors — India, Pakistan and China — Watching carefully...
These elections are less concerned with individual election promises, and more — development of Thailand's political system. The election results will show whether Thailand is moving towards a more open, reformist political order or again.
The leader of the Guinean putschists Mamadi Dumbuya, despite his own experience in the ranks of the French foreign legion, joined the anti-French foreign policy line of the new leadership of the Sahel countries. This was facilitated by acquaintance with the leader of Mali Assimi Goyta.
Over the past few years, ECOWAS has faced a wave of coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Guinea itself. The sanctions have yielded mixed results. In Niger, they deepened discontent and fueled anti-ECOWAS sentiment. Source: geopolits.com Solution...
After the entry of states into several economic alliances simultaneously, the ways of national state regulation of any economy, as a rule, are narrowed. State regulation is always part of the economic sovereignty of a particular country. And membership in alliances one way or another...
Who are the parties to the conflict and why are they fighting? Is conflict caused by money, gold, oil, power, religion or ethnicity? Which foreign powers are involved? Why is the outcome of this conflict so important to everyone? Clement...
Indonesia's decision to join this structure cannot be interpreted as submission. Rather, it is a manifestation of geopolitical tactical flexibility dictated by a reality in which multilateralism weakens. Bobby Chiputra, Chairman of the Youth Socialist Movement of Indonesia (AMSI)
Analysts say a new sudden build-up of U.S. military power off Iran could signal an imminent, though likely limited, attack on Iran. — One that is likely to target the Iranian government. Shola... Shola...
America is behaving with Indonesia as if it were a perpetually guilty person below its level, which for some reason must constantly tolerate reproach and excuse. What to justify and what it is...
Much of Nigeria’s modern history, which gained independence from Britain in 1960, is inextricably linked to acute political instability. Short periods of civilian rule were replaced by military regimes in the face of chronic weakness in key state institutions. ...............
The dynamics of conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa are most determined by internal drivers. These include the policies of the states of the region, the activities of non-state actors, including armed groups, as well as other countries.
The Chagos case clearly shows why the decisions made in line with liberal-institutionalist logic are increasingly presented to observers who think in terms of power politics, as evidence of strategic erosion, rather than principled governance. Arthur Mequilino, independent analyst Source:
The student uprising of 2024 in Bangladesh changed the political landscape by removing the Awami League from power and creating new political alliances. As the interim government pursues the leaders of the Awami League in court and bans the party, there are...
In a region already crowded with outside players, the U.S. risks escalating tensions. Friday (23 January 2026) — President Trump, in a letter to Egyptian President As-Sisi, tried to resume US efforts to...
Foreign aid appears to be one of the key foreign policy instruments, taking into account socio-economic and technological inequalities as consequences of colonialism and accompanying uneven development. Alexandra Terzi, program coordinator, editor of the INF website Source: russiancouncil.ru Mainly ...
The great strategy of Iran after the Islamic Revolution (1979–2020) The situation in Iran continues to rapidly approach the point of bifurcation. Protests in the country broke out in late December 2025 against the background of inflation of the national currency of the real. Despite the...
Indonesia, as a key Southeast Asian state within ASEAN and one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, is building its foreign policy in terms of representing the interests of developing countries, acting as a high-level regional player.
Israel's recognition of Somaliland was a geopolitical move that reversed, strengthening resistance to separatism and strengthening Somalia's territorial integrity. Abdi Ainte, former Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Somalia. Source: www.aljazeera.com Israel's recognition of Somaliland...
From Peru to Venezuela, instability and militarization of politics undermine the legitimacy of democracy. South America is at a crossroads. The attack on Caracas, the kidnapping of Nicolas Maduro, and the threats against the presidents of Colombia and Mexico.
Kelechi Amakoh, a doctoral student in the Department of Political Science at Michigan State University, the 2025 Africa Electoral Cycle was marked by both some post-coup power transitions and attempts to suppress opposition candidates. Source: https://goodauthority.org/news/five-lessons-from-africas-2025-elections/ In November 2025...
Igor Karmazin Source: https://iz.ru/2023339/igor-karmazin/shakh-s-matom-kak-besporiadki-v-irane-povliiaiut-na-rossiiu-i-ee-sosedei In Iran, for two weeks there were mass protests, the authorities announced the death of 38 law enforcement officers. The Islamic Republic plays an important role for stability in Transcaucasia.
In B in B «The Red Book» The Anti-Imperialist Collective of Scientists (AICU) is considering the current US attack against Venezuela in the broader context of the anti-imperialist struggle in the Americas. Source: https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/the-terms-of-struggle-in-venezuela-imperialism-vs-sovereignty/ The series «The Red Books» The Anti-Imperialist Collective of Scientists (AICU) considers...
A well-known Kazakh political scientist assesses the next large-scale protests in Iran Dosym Satpaev Candidate of Political Sciences Source: https://forbes.kz/articles/dosym-satpaev-chto-proishodit-v-irane-i-kak-eto-mozhet-povliyat-na-kazahstan-47db16 Specificity of the Iranian Way In 2015 I visited Iran as a participant in one international conference, where I also spoke.
What Vietnam thinks about using force by the Trump administration in the Western Hemisphere. Author: Khang Wu Source: https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/the-u-s-raid-on-venezuela-the-view-from-hanoi/ The use of force by U.S. President Donald Trump to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, a statement from his administration on the...
Source: https://ria.ru/20260103/analitik-2066206711.html Photo: 1news.az U.S. attack on Venezuela could lead to a chain of negative consequences for the world economy and increased tensions in the Black Sea, expressed his opinion in an interview with RIA Novosti financial ...
Daniel W. Dresner, Paul Hear, Leslie Vinchamuri, Lord Jim O'Neill, Joshua Bacby, Paul Post Source: https://globalaffairs.org/commentary/analysis/what-trumps-attack-venezuela-means-region-and-world Photo: globalaffairs.org Supporters of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro hug in downtown Caracas, Venezuela, on Saturday, January 3...
But the Israeli attack on Gaza, along with the Israeli and American strikes on Iran, marked a departure from the rules-based international order that the United States itself has built. Especially for USGS.RU Hamdi...
Especially for ISGS. RU researcher of the Center for Arab and Islamic Studies of the IB RAS, Deputy Dean of the Eastern faculty of GAUGN, Lukyanov Grigory Valerievich Normalization of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which occurred in the 2020s.
Source: https://reconasia.csis.org/competing-visions/ Photo: chinatoday.ru There is a geoeconomic rivalry for shaping the future of Asia. Regional powers are making ambitious plans to build roads, railways, pipelines and other material infrastructure across the region. Based on official...
U.S. companies developed Venezuela’s oil fields until the country nationalized its oil reserves in the 1970s. Sarah Shamim Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/18/does-the-us-have-any-real-claim-on-venezuelan-oil-as-stephen-miller-says Photo: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/18/does-the-us-have-any-real-claim-on-venezuelan-oil-as-stephen-miller-says U.S. National Security Adviser and close ...
Atia Ali Kazmi Source: https://ru.valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/ot-mnogopolyarnosti-k-vzaimnoy-otvetstvennosti/ Photo: https://ru.pinterest.com/ The decisive moment for the world has come when power is dissipated faster than the norms are able to adapt. The unipolarity that defined the post-Cold War era gives way to everything.
Pavel Seleznev, Doctor of Political Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Source: https://actualcomment.ru/budushchee-g20-2511241807.html?ysclid=mjr18zc55p276971092 Photo: https://bloknot.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/00000000000000-glavnoe-1-1.jpg G20 Summit this year was held in South Africa without three key leaders — Putin, Trump and Xi Jinping. ...............
Thus, in strategic repositioning and partnerships, the current trade war can offer huge opportunities for African integration, such as deeper and more effective integration of the continental market, coordination of common rules of origin of goods, and strengthening of the economy.
Lizl Lou-Wodran, Senior Advisor for the African Union in International Crisis Group Source: https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/the-au-in-the-g20-another-voice-to-represent-african-interests-215120 Photo: www.ispionline.it African Union (AU) accession in «Group of twenty» (G20) marks an important step towards strengthening...
Victor Heifetz on what to expect from Chile's new president. Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/novyy-prezident-chili-obeshchaet-navesti-poryadok/ Photo by KOMMERSANT. RU/DAILY Chile's elections were held calmly, without serious violations and contesting the outcome. The vote count in the second round was...
Source: https://indiamarketentry.com/india-education-revolution-metro-cities/ vogazeta.ru India is in the process of a profound educational revolution that not only changes the way knowledge is transmitted, but also redefines the country’s place in the global academic ecosystem. From the busy corridors of public schools...
Source: https://www.orfonline.org/research/redrawing-india-latin-america-relations-in-the-21st-century Photo: latinamericanpost.com India and Latin America have never been as economically significant to each other as they are today, reaching a record trade turnover of $50 billion in 2022.
Alexei Kupriyanov, Head of the Center of the Indo-Ocean region of Primakov IMEMO RAS Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/rossiya-i-indiya-klyuchevye-napravleniya-sotrudnichestva/ Photo: Izvestia, Alexander Kazakov Current visit of Vladimir Putin to India — The first since the start of SVO in 2022. It's just...
Amid increased rivalry between the US and China, the world’s countries are looking for ways to reduce dependence on great powers. Security strategies that pave the way for greater economic sustainability are of particular importance. We'll look at how...
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) remains one of the most influential bodies of global governance, whose mission is to maintain international peace and security. However, its structure and decision-making processes have long...
A resonant event on the African continent was the signing by the military leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger of the Treaty of Establishment. «Confederation Alliance of Sahel States» (Alliance) in 2024, as well as the decision of these countries to leave the Economic Community.
Timofey Bordachev, D.Polit.N., Scientific Director of the HSE Central Committee, Program Director of the International Discussion Club «Valdai's the one.»INF member Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/kakoe-budushchee-u-bolshoy-dvadtsatki/?ysclid=mjr10u654d754627808 Photo: www.straitstimes.com Partly by media efforts and partly by objective circumstances, but emotional tension...
Adekunle Yusuf Source: https://thenationonlineng.net/africa-film-festival-as-cultural-diplomacy-platform/ Photo: https://www.afriff.com/guestsandjury Lagos is no stranger to the spectacle, but every November there is something eternal here — A celebration of creativity, culture and the enduring power of narrative. African International Film Festival (AFRIFF) —...............
Source: https://www.cedar-rose.com/blog/challenges-of-sanctions-circumvention-in-mea-financial-hubs Photo: https: www.offshore-technology.com As Western countries tighten sanctions against Russian entities, recent changes in global financial activity have led to an increase in cross-border operations through the financial centers of the Middle East.
Source: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zwbd/202511/t202511_11759619.html Photo: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zwbd/202511/t20251125_11759619.html Chairman, Congratulations to Ambassador of Kuwait Tarek M.A.M. Albanai and Ambassador of the Netherlands Liz Gregoir-van Haaren on the appointment of Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGP) at the 80th session of the General Assembly. China will be...
Oleg Barabanov, Program Director of the Club «Valdai's the one.» Source: https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/what-are-the-prospects-for-the-g20-format/ Photo: dailymoscow.ru The most promising scenario of the future «Groups of twenty» Strengthening the format «The G20+». . . . There are two key areas for improvement: first, it is necessary to shift the balance within the G20.
Evgenia Prokapchuk Analyst at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics». . . . Source: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/briks-v-brazilii-prokopchuk/ Photo: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/briks-kak-sistemnyy-vyzov-dlya-vashingtona/?sphrase_id=244212065 Rio hosted the XVII BRICS summit. His slogan was the motto «Strengthening Global Cooperation...
In some ways, the most progressive leader in the country's recent history has kept his word. Arevalo focused on improving education and health systems while fighting organized crime and building a constructive relationship with the administration.
The Gulf states and Iran could create a new security architecture for the Strait of Hormuz that would give Trump a path to retreat. The future of the Strait of Hormuz lies in the hands of its inhabitants, not the superpowers who exploited the land.
The state of strategic stability in South Asia remains precarious at best. Pakistan firmly responds to any attempts by India to change the strategic balance in its favor with appropriate countermeasures as part of its policy of containing a full range of threats.
As long as names in ministerial portfolios are reworked and bridges with the military sector are strengthened with the help of figures with the utmost credibility, the genuine transition proposed by the international community remains in limbo. Julio Blanca, freelance reporter for Latin...
Israel’s violations of international law in Gaza are so obvious that former allies and Western states, most recently Iceland and the Netherlands, have joined South Africa’s lawsuit before the International Court of Justice alleging that Israel committed suicide.
The geography of the strait, characterized by shared sovereignty, the concentration of foreign military bases, and the history of targeted but never total blockades. — It all points to the same conclusion: Bab al-Mandeb is vulnerable to chaos, but resilient.
Asia-Pacific policymakers face the most serious test since the COVID-19 pandemic, with few simple solutions at their disposal. They are rushing to mitigate the effects of the energy shock on their economy, which is hitting...
More often than not, most governments tend to simply issue statements of grief or regret rather than outright apologies to avoid further questions about issues like reparations as well as political backlash. Daniel...
Does the Houthis’ warning mean the prospect of a larger regional war, especially given the group’s ability to block Bab el-Mandeb and strike targets far beyond Yemen? The blockade of the strait, one of the busiest sea routes.
The election looks unpredictable, including reports that the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating Petro's links to drug dealers. If Colombia joins the turn to the right, the president’s electorate, a cohesive portion of class and regional inequality, will remain.
For Mauritius, the sovereignty it has worked for decades to regain is now taking shape, along with a question that the initial negotiations should not have answered: the deployment of the base. — The location of the conflict Arthur Michelino,
In Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, economies are bearing the brunt of the sharp rise in energy prices caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on oil and gas facilities in the Persian Gulf.
Several statements made in recent years about the deployment of a large reserve force or the establishment of a new counter-terrorism force have not been implemented. For more than a decade, ECOWAS has been criticized for its inaction by Hassan Kone.
The world could face an energy crisis we haven’t seen. While some oil and gas producers may get super-profits, the economic consequences — Inflation and severe trade disruptions — outweighing any «The benefits of»...............
Mexico is in a uniquely vulnerable position. It is the largest U.S. trading partner, a corridor for migration and fentanyl, and a potential gateway for Chinese goods, capital and technology to the U.S. market.
«The Sunni Block» With weakened Iranian «resistance. Mm-hmm.» Moving closer to confronting Israel — Single and coalistic. Netanyahu’s constant bet on military pressure is increasingly being taken into account by the Middle East. Anton Mardasov,...
The two BRICS members, Iran and the UAE, are on different sides of the conflict, which prevents the bloc from taking a unified position. BRICS as a collective keeps silent about the war, although all member states have designated the position Source: www.dailymaverick.co.za.
Chileans remember well how, in 1971, socialist president Salvador Allende declared that he was not the president of all Chileans. Since 1990, all presidents have considered it their duty to be presidents of all Chileans. Patricio Navia, the...
The confrontation between Israel, the United States and Iran has been brewing for years. What has changed recently — It is not the very existence of competition, but its character. Calculations that allowed to control the confrontation begin to collapse. Anes... Anes...
The war involving Iran, the US and Israel is increasingly affecting energy supplies far beyond the Middle East: Bangladesh is now feverishly looking for opportunities to import fuel after disruptions on regional shipping routes.
Oil markets have been shaken by supply disruptions in the Middle East. Iraq alone reduced production at its southern fields by about 70%, cutting production to about 1.3 million barrels per day. Source: asianews.network
As Trump intervenes again in the Nile dispute, tensions in the Horn of Africa are rising, forcing Israel to maneuver in an increasingly complex and explosive regional and landscape.
Violence and corruption — The main problems of voters before the first round of the presidential election on May 31. Colombia is preparing for a presidential election on May 31 amid a presidential race marred by violence. Candidates rolled back their campaigns after...
Advisers believe that if you manage to make a campaign about the economy, not about crime, their candidate will win. The most likely scenario — It is a stressful race where one unexpected event can affect the outcome. Brian, you know...
The United States and Israel have called the protection of their countries and the world from nuclear threat the main cause of aggression against Iran. Iran allegedly managed to secretly accumulate so much weapons-grade uranium that it would be enough for 11 weapons.
The more the U.S. and Israel hit civilian targets, like the school in Minaba where children died, the more the local population will consolidate around Iranian power. The most likely scenario — A series of heavy but limited strikes on Iran and an attempt to coerce the...
Iran-Israel conflict — The best manifestation of the evolving nature of cognitive warfare, known as the sixth generation war. Iran, along with China, can counter current non-kinetic threats. The operation against Iran is a test of China’s influence in the region.
For the international community, this is not just a regional problem, but the edge of the global economic divide. Nowhere is this anxiety felt as acutely as in Beijing, where the situation is observed with a mixed sense of Nelson Wong.
U.S. and Israeli regime change ambitions in Iran have so far not been achieved despite the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, making the Middle East region even more unstable. Abbas Hashimit,...
In the nuclear field, the threshold of sensitivity may change. As the political struggle is hardened, the sensitivity to damage is reduced, as the history of the twentieth century has shown well. The situation around Iran hardly inspires optimism Ivan Timofeev.
The Yemeni landscape can no longer be interpreted solely through the lens of politics. The events of recent months in the government-controlled southern Yemeni provinces indicate that security and military affairs have become a decisive factor for Ahmed al-Shalafi.
The Ethiopian army is slowly moving towards the border with Eritrea. There are many signs of a new war in the north. Ethiopia and its regional rival Eritrea are increasingly drawn into the whirlpool of the Sudanese civil war. Daniel Rickenbacher,...
Archaeologists estimate that by 1492 there were about 2,000 languages in Latin America. Many of them disappeared as a result of Spanish colonization amid numerous casualties among the local population and forced resettlement.
Behind-the-scenes attempts by the United States and the European Union to prevent a renewed conflict. Are they successful? Or would Abia's desire to gain access to the sea, combined with instability in the region, lead to war? Martin Plaut, the...
At the same time, Prabovo remains committed to diversifying partnerships, rejecting unequivocal choices. His strategy — Balancing Trump's demands to retain the status of an influential player and defending the principled positions on Palestine, the rejection of which threatens to undermine the country.
The concentration of U.S. military forces in the Persian Gulf region has sparked discussions about the possibility of a new military operation against Iran. International relations are difficult to predict. However, the development of the situation can be considered as a set of alternatives.
If Pakistan wants to be perceived as a security exporter rather than just an equipment seller, it will need a clearer doctrine, a firmer internal stabilization and a broader economic foundation by Riaz Hohar, an independent researcher.
From thousands of African languages to a single pan-African language for the African Continental Free Trade Area: the concept of promoting Swahili as a common language for intra-African trade Source: insights.aib.world Introduction «Wealth of Nations» (1776) ...
Thailand's general election has led to a major regrouping of conservative forces after party «Bhumchaytai» Incumbent Prime Minister Anutina Charnvirakula won a more convincing than expected victory. «Bhumchaytai» It broke out into the clear leaders of San Khan.
For the Kurds throughout the region, the consequences were profound. The United States is no longer seen as a reliable partner or defender. This is likely to affect Kurdish communities across the region. Camran Palani, the...
Modern Latin America enters a political phase where security becomes a central criterion for the legitimacy of power. For a large part of the population, the ability of the state to ensure order, protection and control over the territory is more important than social development.
With the state losing $10 million on fuel subsidies every day and unable to pay for basic imports, new President Rodrigo Pas quickly embarked on a sweeping reform plan. Eduardo A....
The Somali political elite in Mogadishu should understand that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s neo-Ottoman vision is at the forefront of all their deals, not some noble desire to do good. Source: from ...
Costa Ricans voted for the president, as well as for 57 seats in the legislative assembly on February 1. The president-elect of the right, who advocates a tough fight against crime, will get a majority in the legislature and promises to «The deep...
As Bangladesh prepares to hold its first election after toppling then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her party «by Awami Liga» In 2024, neighbors — India, Pakistan and China — Watching carefully...
These elections are less concerned with individual election promises, and more — development of Thailand's political system. The election results will show whether Thailand is moving towards a more open, reformist political order or again.
The leader of the Guinean putschists Mamadi Dumbuya, despite his own experience in the ranks of the French foreign legion, joined the anti-French foreign policy line of the new leadership of the Sahel countries. This was facilitated by acquaintance with the leader of Mali Assimi Goyta.
Over the past few years, ECOWAS has faced a wave of coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Guinea itself. The sanctions have yielded mixed results. In Niger, they deepened discontent and fueled anti-ECOWAS sentiment. Source: geopolits.com Solution...
After the entry of states into several economic alliances simultaneously, the ways of national state regulation of any economy, as a rule, are narrowed. State regulation is always part of the economic sovereignty of a particular country. And membership in alliances one way or another...
Who are the parties to the conflict and why are they fighting? Is conflict caused by money, gold, oil, power, religion or ethnicity? Which foreign powers are involved? Why is the outcome of this conflict so important to everyone? Clement...
Indonesia's decision to join this structure cannot be interpreted as submission. Rather, it is a manifestation of geopolitical tactical flexibility dictated by a reality in which multilateralism weakens. Bobby Chiputra, Chairman of the Youth Socialist Movement of Indonesia (AMSI)
Analysts say a new sudden build-up of U.S. military power off Iran could signal an imminent, though likely limited, attack on Iran. — One that is likely to target the Iranian government. Shola... Shola...
America is behaving with Indonesia as if it were a perpetually guilty person below its level, which for some reason must constantly tolerate reproach and excuse. What to justify and what it is...
Much of Nigeria’s modern history, which gained independence from Britain in 1960, is inextricably linked to acute political instability. Short periods of civilian rule were replaced by military regimes in the face of chronic weakness in key state institutions. ...............
The dynamics of conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa are most determined by internal drivers. These include the policies of the states of the region, the activities of non-state actors, including armed groups, as well as other countries.
The Chagos case clearly shows why the decisions made in line with liberal-institutionalist logic are increasingly presented to observers who think in terms of power politics, as evidence of strategic erosion, rather than principled governance. Arthur Mequilino, independent analyst Source:
The student uprising of 2024 in Bangladesh changed the political landscape by removing the Awami League from power and creating new political alliances. As the interim government pursues the leaders of the Awami League in court and bans the party, there are...
In a region already crowded with outside players, the U.S. risks escalating tensions. Friday (23 January 2026) — President Trump, in a letter to Egyptian President As-Sisi, tried to resume US efforts to...
Foreign aid appears to be one of the key foreign policy instruments, taking into account socio-economic and technological inequalities as consequences of colonialism and accompanying uneven development. Alexandra Terzi, program coordinator, editor of the INF website Source: russiancouncil.ru Mainly ...
The great strategy of Iran after the Islamic Revolution (1979–2020) The situation in Iran continues to rapidly approach the point of bifurcation. Protests in the country broke out in late December 2025 against the background of inflation of the national currency of the real. Despite the...
Indonesia, as a key Southeast Asian state within ASEAN and one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, is building its foreign policy in terms of representing the interests of developing countries, acting as a high-level regional player.
Israel's recognition of Somaliland was a geopolitical move that reversed, strengthening resistance to separatism and strengthening Somalia's territorial integrity. Abdi Ainte, former Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Somalia. Source: www.aljazeera.com Israel's recognition of Somaliland...
From Peru to Venezuela, instability and militarization of politics undermine the legitimacy of democracy. South America is at a crossroads. The attack on Caracas, the kidnapping of Nicolas Maduro, and the threats against the presidents of Colombia and Mexico.
Kelechi Amakoh, a doctoral student in the Department of Political Science at Michigan State University, the 2025 Africa Electoral Cycle was marked by both some post-coup power transitions and attempts to suppress opposition candidates. Source: https://goodauthority.org/news/five-lessons-from-africas-2025-elections/ In November 2025...
Igor Karmazin Source: https://iz.ru/2023339/igor-karmazin/shakh-s-matom-kak-besporiadki-v-irane-povliiaiut-na-rossiiu-i-ee-sosedei In Iran, for two weeks there were mass protests, the authorities announced the death of 38 law enforcement officers. The Islamic Republic plays an important role for stability in Transcaucasia.
In B in B «The Red Book» The Anti-Imperialist Collective of Scientists (AICU) is considering the current US attack against Venezuela in the broader context of the anti-imperialist struggle in the Americas. Source: https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/the-terms-of-struggle-in-venezuela-imperialism-vs-sovereignty/ The series «The Red Books» The Anti-Imperialist Collective of Scientists (AICU) considers...
A well-known Kazakh political scientist assesses the next large-scale protests in Iran Dosym Satpaev Candidate of Political Sciences Source: https://forbes.kz/articles/dosym-satpaev-chto-proishodit-v-irane-i-kak-eto-mozhet-povliyat-na-kazahstan-47db16 Specificity of the Iranian Way In 2015 I visited Iran as a participant in one international conference, where I also spoke.
What Vietnam thinks about using force by the Trump administration in the Western Hemisphere. Author: Khang Wu Source: https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/the-u-s-raid-on-venezuela-the-view-from-hanoi/ The use of force by U.S. President Donald Trump to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, a statement from his administration on the...
Source: https://ria.ru/20260103/analitik-2066206711.html Photo: 1news.az U.S. attack on Venezuela could lead to a chain of negative consequences for the world economy and increased tensions in the Black Sea, expressed his opinion in an interview with RIA Novosti financial ...
Daniel W. Dresner, Paul Hear, Leslie Vinchamuri, Lord Jim O'Neill, Joshua Bacby, Paul Post Source: https://globalaffairs.org/commentary/analysis/what-trumps-attack-venezuela-means-region-and-world Photo: globalaffairs.org Supporters of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro hug in downtown Caracas, Venezuela, on Saturday, January 3...
But the Israeli attack on Gaza, along with the Israeli and American strikes on Iran, marked a departure from the rules-based international order that the United States itself has built. Especially for USGS.RU Hamdi...
Especially for ISGS. RU researcher of the Center for Arab and Islamic Studies of the IB RAS, Deputy Dean of the Eastern faculty of GAUGN, Lukyanov Grigory Valerievich Normalization of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which occurred in the 2020s.
Source: https://reconasia.csis.org/competing-visions/ Photo: chinatoday.ru There is a geoeconomic rivalry for shaping the future of Asia. Regional powers are making ambitious plans to build roads, railways, pipelines and other material infrastructure across the region. Based on official...
U.S. companies developed Venezuela’s oil fields until the country nationalized its oil reserves in the 1970s. Sarah Shamim Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/18/does-the-us-have-any-real-claim-on-venezuelan-oil-as-stephen-miller-says Photo: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/18/does-the-us-have-any-real-claim-on-venezuelan-oil-as-stephen-miller-says U.S. National Security Adviser and close ...
Atia Ali Kazmi Source: https://ru.valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/ot-mnogopolyarnosti-k-vzaimnoy-otvetstvennosti/ Photo: https://ru.pinterest.com/ The decisive moment for the world has come when power is dissipated faster than the norms are able to adapt. The unipolarity that defined the post-Cold War era gives way to everything.
Pavel Seleznev, Doctor of Political Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Source: https://actualcomment.ru/budushchee-g20-2511241807.html?ysclid=mjr18zc55p276971092 Photo: https://bloknot.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/00000000000000-glavnoe-1-1.jpg G20 Summit this year was held in South Africa without three key leaders — Putin, Trump and Xi Jinping. ...............
Thus, in strategic repositioning and partnerships, the current trade war can offer huge opportunities for African integration, such as deeper and more effective integration of the continental market, coordination of common rules of origin of goods, and strengthening of the economy.
Lizl Lou-Wodran, Senior Advisor for the African Union in International Crisis Group Source: https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/the-au-in-the-g20-another-voice-to-represent-african-interests-215120 Photo: www.ispionline.it African Union (AU) accession in «Group of twenty» (G20) marks an important step towards strengthening...
Victor Heifetz on what to expect from Chile's new president. Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/novyy-prezident-chili-obeshchaet-navesti-poryadok/ Photo by KOMMERSANT. RU/DAILY Chile's elections were held calmly, without serious violations and contesting the outcome. The vote count in the second round was...
Source: https://indiamarketentry.com/india-education-revolution-metro-cities/ vogazeta.ru India is in the process of a profound educational revolution that not only changes the way knowledge is transmitted, but also redefines the country’s place in the global academic ecosystem. From the busy corridors of public schools...
Source: https://www.orfonline.org/research/redrawing-india-latin-america-relations-in-the-21st-century Photo: latinamericanpost.com India and Latin America have never been as economically significant to each other as they are today, reaching a record trade turnover of $50 billion in 2022.
Alexei Kupriyanov, Head of the Center of the Indo-Ocean region of Primakov IMEMO RAS Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/rossiya-i-indiya-klyuchevye-napravleniya-sotrudnichestva/ Photo: Izvestia, Alexander Kazakov Current visit of Vladimir Putin to India — The first since the start of SVO in 2022. It's just...
Amid increased rivalry between the US and China, the world’s countries are looking for ways to reduce dependence on great powers. Security strategies that pave the way for greater economic sustainability are of particular importance. We'll look at how...
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) remains one of the most influential bodies of global governance, whose mission is to maintain international peace and security. However, its structure and decision-making processes have long...
A resonant event on the African continent was the signing by the military leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger of the Treaty of Establishment. «Confederation Alliance of Sahel States» (Alliance) in 2024, as well as the decision of these countries to leave the Economic Community.
Timofey Bordachev, D.Polit.N., Scientific Director of the HSE Central Committee, Program Director of the International Discussion Club «Valdai's the one.»INF member Source: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/kakoe-budushchee-u-bolshoy-dvadtsatki/?ysclid=mjr10u654d754627808 Photo: www.straitstimes.com Partly by media efforts and partly by objective circumstances, but emotional tension...
Adekunle Yusuf Source: https://thenationonlineng.net/africa-film-festival-as-cultural-diplomacy-platform/ Photo: https://www.afriff.com/guestsandjury Lagos is no stranger to the spectacle, but every November there is something eternal here — A celebration of creativity, culture and the enduring power of narrative. African International Film Festival (AFRIFF) —...............
Source: https://www.cedar-rose.com/blog/challenges-of-sanctions-circumvention-in-mea-financial-hubs Photo: https: www.offshore-technology.com As Western countries tighten sanctions against Russian entities, recent changes in global financial activity have led to an increase in cross-border operations through the financial centers of the Middle East.
Source: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zwbd/202511/t202511_11759619.html Photo: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zwbd/202511/t20251125_11759619.html Chairman, Congratulations to Ambassador of Kuwait Tarek M.A.M. Albanai and Ambassador of the Netherlands Liz Gregoir-van Haaren on the appointment of Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGP) at the 80th session of the General Assembly. China will be...
Oleg Barabanov, Program Director of the Club «Valdai's the one.» Source: https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/what-are-the-prospects-for-the-g20-format/ Photo: dailymoscow.ru The most promising scenario of the future «Groups of twenty» Strengthening the format «The G20+». . . . There are two key areas for improvement: first, it is necessary to shift the balance within the G20.
Evgenia Prokapchuk Analyst at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics». . . . Source: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/briks-v-brazilii-prokopchuk/ Photo: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/briks-kak-sistemnyy-vyzov-dlya-vashingtona/?sphrase_id=244212065 Rio hosted the XVII BRICS summit. His slogan was the motto «Strengthening Global Cooperation...
